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Effect of Verbal Violence on the Turnover Intention among Operating Room Nurses-Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Social Support and Coping

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2021³â 27±Ç 5È£ p.433 ~ 442
KMID : 0614820210270050433
±è¾Ö¼÷ ( Kim Ae-Sook ) - Catholic Kwandong University International St. Mary¡¯s Hospital

ÀåÀºÈñ ( Jang Eun-Hee ) - Incheon Catholic University College of Nursing

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè°ú ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ »çȸÀûÁöÁö, ´ëóÀÇ Á¶ÀýÈ¿°ú¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼­¼úÀû »ó°ü°ü°è ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀº 2019³â 7¿ù 22ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 2ÀϱîÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ÀÎõ±¤¿ª½Ã ¼ÒÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â 300º´»ó ÀÌ»óÀÇ 6°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú½Ç °£È£»ç 213¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS/WIN 25.0 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, multiple regressionÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀÇ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè, °£È£»ç·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè, »çȸÀûÁöÁö, ´ëó, ÀÌÁ÷ÀǵµÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â 2.52, 2.33, 3.42, 2.61, 3.90Á¡À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÇ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè(r=.21, p=.002)°ú °£È£»ç·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè(r=.25, p<.001)Àº ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿Í À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè°ú ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¿¡¼­ µ¿·áÀÇ »çȸÀûÁöÁö(¥â=.80, p=.018)¿Í ´ëó(¥â=-.87, p=.005)°¡ Á¶ÀýÈ¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: µû¶ó¼­, ÀÇ·áÇöÀå¿¡¼­ ¾ð¾îÆø·ÂÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, µ¿·áÀÇ »çȸÀûÁöÁö¸¦ ÁõÁøÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ÁöÁöÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¾ð¾îÆø·Â »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ¸¶·ÃÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: This descriptive correlation study explored the moderating effect of social support and coping in the correlation between experiences of verbal violence and turnover intention among operating room nurses.

Methods: The data collection for this study was conducted from July 22 to August 2, 2019, covering 213 operating room nurses working at six general hospitals. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program.

Results: The mean scores on the experiences of verbal violence by doctors and nurses, social support, coping and turnover intention were 2.52, 2.33, 3.42, 2.61 and 3.90, respectively. Experiences of verbal violence by doctors (r=.21, p=.002) and nurses (r=.25, p<.001) showed a statistically significant positive correlation with turnover intention. In the relationship between the experiences of verbal violence and turnover intention, social support from coworkers (¥â=.80, p=.018) and coping (¥â=-.87, p=.005) had a moderating effect.

Conclusion: The experience of verbal violence among operating room nurses affects turnover intention; therefore, there is a need to reduce verbal violence at medical sites, support programs to encourage social support from coworkers, and an effective system to cope with verbal violence.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ¾ð¾îÆø·Â°æÇè, ÀÌÁ÷, »çȸÀûÁöÁö
Nurses, Verbal violence, Turnover, Social support
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